Tham khảo Tiếng_Scotland

  1. ↑ Bản mẫu:E14
  2. ↑ Scotland's Census 2011 – Scots language skills
  3. ↑ Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert và đồng nghiệp biên tập (2013). “Scots”. Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  Gợi ý |số biên tập viên= (trợ giúp)
  4. ↑ Grant, William (1931). “Map 2”. Scottish National Dictionary. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 21 tháng 1 năm 2012. 
  5. ↑ Gregg R.J. (1972) The Scotch-Irish Dialect Boundaries in Ulster in Wakelin M.F., Patterns in the Folk Speech of The British Isles, London
  6. ↑ “List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148”. Conventions.coe.int. Truy cập ngày 9 tháng 9 năm 2012. 
  7. ↑ Bergs, Alexander (2001). “Modern Scots”. Languages of the World (Bow Historical Books) 242: 4. Scots developed out of a mixture of Scandinavianised Northern English during the early Middle English period 
  8. ↑ Bergs, Alexander (2001). “Modern Scots”. Languages of the World (Bow Historical Books) 242: 50. Scots originated as one form of Northern Old English and quickly developed into a language in its own right up to the seventeenth century 
  9. ↑ Sandred, Karl Inge (1983). “Good or Bad Scots?: Attitudes to Optional Lexical and Grammatical Usages in Edinburgh”. ACTA Universitatis Upsaliensis (Ubsaliensis S. Academiae) 48: 13. ISBN 9789155414429. Whereas Modern Standard English is traced back to an East Midland dialect of Middle English, Modern Scots developed from a northern variety which goes back to Old Northumbrian 
  10. 1 2 3 A.J. Aitken in The Oxford Companion to the English Language, Oxford University Press 1992. p.894
  11. ↑ Stuart-Smith J. Scottish English: Phonology in Varieties of English: The British Isles, Kortman & Upton (Eds), Mouton de Gruyter, New York 2008. p.47

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Tiếng_Scotland http://www.omniglot.com/writing/scots.htm http://www.scotslanguage.com/ http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110722055803/ht... http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ListeDecl... http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/scot1243 http://www.scots-online.org/ http://www.scots-online.org/airticles/phonetics.ht... http://www.scots-online.org/grammar/pronunciation.... http://www.scotstext.org/ http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=s...